对外经济贸易大学远程教育入学考试《英语》复习大纲

• That he will refuse this piece of advice is impossible.    =It is impossible that he will refuse this piece of advice. 2

• That they should like each other is natural. =It is natural that they should like each other.

• it 做形式主语的常用句型:   

• It is + n. +从句

It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是……
 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是…
 It is a fact that…     …是事实
 It is common sense that… …是常识
 It is a pity that we lost the match.
 It is a fact that he cheated in the exam.

• It is + adj. +从句

It’s certain that…肯定…
 It is possible that...很可能……
 It is unlikely that...不可能……
 It is obvious that…很明显…
 It is necessary \important \natural\... that…  
 It is possible that she will come back tomorrow.
 It is obvious that this measure is effective.

• It + be +过去分词+从句

It is said that...据说……
 It is known to all that...众所周知……
 It is reported that...据报道……
 It is believed that...据信……；人们相信…
 It is suggested that + (should）do... 建议…  
 It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.  
 It is suggested that we should eat more vegetable and do more exercise.
 注意：当动词为“1坚持2命令3建议4要求”这类词时，从句虚拟，(should)+do

• It +不及物动词+从句  

It happened that...碰巧……
 It seems/appears that...似乎……
 It occurred to me that…我突然想起…  
 It happened that I came into the office at that time.

• 表语从句

表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that? 和It is because 等结构。例如：

• The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.

• This is why we can’t get the support of the people.

• But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.

• The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.

• 倒装

• 部分倒装：指将谓语中的助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

• 虚拟语气的条件句，省略if，同时将had, were, should提前

• so/such… that用于句首

• So little did he know about the subject that he had to stay up preparing the test.

• as, though, no mater how引导让步状语从句时

• Young as he is, he has accomplished a lot.

• 用于so, neither, nor后面

• Tom can speak French, so can Jack.

• If you won't go, neither will I.

• “only + 副词、介词短语、状语从句”放在句首

• Only in this way, can you learn English well.

• Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

• Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.

• 表示否定意义的词：no, hardly, never, scarcely, seldom, barely, rarely, no longer, not until, no sooner…than, hardly…when, not only…but also, not, little, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, in no way, under/in no circumstances

• Never have I seen such a performance.

• Nowhere will you find the answer to this question。

• Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

• No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

• 全部倒装：全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

• here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。（如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes. Away they went.）

 

　　感谢您阅读对外经济贸易大学远程教育入学考试《英语》复习大纲，本文出自：诚为径远程教育网，转载需带上本文链接地址：https://yc.cwjedu.com/ksst/319/p6