对外经济贸易大学远程教育入学考试《英语》复习大纲

• Either you or she is to go.

• Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.

谓语动词与前面的主语一致
 当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。

• The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.

• He as well as I wants to go boating.

谓语需用单数的情况

• 代词each以及由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语时，或主语中含有each, every时, 谓语需用单数。

• Each of us has a tape-recorder.

• There is something wrong with my watch.

• 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。

• The Arabian Nights is a book known to lovers of English.

• 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。

• Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.

• Ten yuan is enough.

指代意义决定谓语的单复数

• 代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。

• All is right. 一切（情况）都好。

• All are present. 所有人都到齐了。

• 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后，谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时强调该集体的整体。(但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式

• His family are music lovers.

• His family isn't very large.

• Are there any police around?

• 并列复合句

常见并列句句型如下：

• 并列关系 and, both...and, not only... but also, neither...nor.

• 转折关系 but, yet, whereas

• 选择关系 or, otherwise, or else, either... Or , not...but不是…而是…

• 因果关系 for，so, therefore, thus

• 对比关系 while

• 主从复合句

• 宾语从句：宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词  或介词之后。例如：

• 由that引导的宾语从句：I heard that be joined the army.

• 由what引导的宾语从句：She did not know what had happened.

• 由whether引导的宾语从句：I wonder whether it will rain tomorrow.

• 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句：She told me that she would come.

• 作介词的宾语：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.

• 作形容词的宾语： I am afraid I’ve made a mistake.

 

• 状语从句

• 时间when, whenever, as, while, hardly...when, no sooner...than, scarcely...when, the moment, the minute, immediately

• 地点 where, wherever

• 条件 if, unless, providing/provided(that), as long as , so long as , only if,

• 原因Because of ,as , since, now that, seeing that, considering that,  

• 让步

• 比较as, than, the same as, not so ...as, as ...as

• 方式as if, as though, as

• 目的 that, in order that, so that, in case, for fear that, lest

• 结果 so that, so...that, such...that，that

• 定语从句

• 关系代词who, whom, whose, that , which, as引导的定语从句

• 关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句

• 介词+which/whom引导的定语从句

 

• 主语从句

• 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句

• How the book will sell depends on its author.

• That he is the best student in the class is obvious.  

• 主语从句的引导词

• 从属连词： that, if, whether

• 连接代词： who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever,  

• 连接副词： when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however

 

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